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المكتبة المرجعية

مسرد المصطلحات الفنية

A reference dictionary of valve و fitting terminology. Standards, materials, certifications و technical concepts — explained for engineers, specifiers و contractors.

A B C D E F G H I K P S T W Y
A
A-316
Stainless steel grade with added molybdenum for higher corrosion resistance, especially against chlorides. Standard material for stainless steel ball valve discs و bodies in coastal و chemical applications.
ACS
Attestation de Conformité Sanitaire — French sanitary conformity certification for materials in contact with drinking water. Issued by the French Directorate General for Health.
AENOR
Asociación Española de Normalización — Spanish standardisation body. The AENOR mark certifies compliance with European و Spanish technical standards.
B
صنبور حديقة
نوع من صنابير الحدائق أو الحنفيات مع موصل خرطوم، عادة بمسنن BSP أو NPT. شائع في الري وتركيبات المياه الخارجيةnstallations.
BIM
Building Information Modelling — a digital representation of physical و functional characteristics of facilities. MT provides BIM-ready Revit files for major references.
BSP
British Standard Pipe — the most common pipe thread standard in Europe و the GCC. Available in two variants: BSPP (parallel) و BSPT (tapered).
نحاس
Copper-zinc alloy used in MTs hydrosanitary valve range. Forged hot-stamped brass under EN 1254-2 standard for corrosion resistance و machinability.
صمام الفراشة
A quarter-turn valve with a circular disc rotating around an axis perpendicular to the flow. Lightweight و economical for diameters from DN50 upwards.
C
حديد زهر
Iron-carbon alloy used in MTs industrial valve range — particularly for flanged butterfly valves, gate valves و Y-strainers from DN50.
علامة CE
Conformité Européenne — mandatory mark indicating conformity with applicable EU directives. Baseline requirement for any product released in the European market.
صمام عدم رجوع
Also known as non-return valve — allows fluid flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. Available in disc, swing, ball و lift configurations.
CSTB
Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment — French technical assessment body that issues Avis Technique certifications for construction products.
D
DIN
Deutsches Institut für Normung — German national standards organisation. Many flange dimensions و pressure ratings follow DIN standards across Europe.
DN
Diamètre Nominal — nominal internal diameter of a pipe or valve in millimetres. DN50 ≈ 2", DN65 ≈ 2½", DN80 ≈ 3", و so on.
DVGW
Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches — German Gas و Water Association. Certifies products for use in German drinking water و gas networks.
E
EAC
Eurasian Conformity — mandatory certification for products sold in the Eurasian Customs Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan).
EAN
European Article Number — 13-digit barcode standard used worldwide for product identification. Every MT reference has its own EAN-13 code.
EN 10204 3.1
European standard for material certification. The 3.1 type provides certified test reports signed by the manufacturers authorised inspector.
EPDM
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer — a synthetic rubber widely used as seat material in butterfly valves و as flexible body in expansion joints. Excellent water و steam resistance.
F
مقاوم للحريق
Certification standard (API 607 / ISO 10497) for valves designed to maintain integrity during external fire exposure. Critical for petrochemical و industrial applications.
Flange
A protruding rim with bolt holes used to connect pipes و valves. PN-10 و PN-16 are the most common pressure ratings; ISO و DIN are the most common dimensional standards.
فتحة كاملة
تصميم صمام تتطابق فيه الفتحة الداخلية مع القطر الداخلي الكامل للأنبوب، مما يقلل من تقييد التدفق وانخفاض الضغطوard on MT ball valve premium ranges.
G
صمام بوابة
A linear-motion valve with a sliding gate that controls flow. Designed for fully open or fully closed service — not flow regulation.
H
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation و Air Conditioning — major application sector for MT butterfly valves, Y-strainers و expansion joints.
I
ISO 9001
International quality management standard. MTs production و distribution chain is ISO 9001:2015 certified by TÜV Rheinland.
ISO 14001
International environmental management standard. MTs operations are ISO 14001:2015 certified, demonstrating commitment to sustainability.
K
Kiwa
Independent Dutch certification body. Issues product certificates for water, gas و construction in the Netherlands و beyond.
KOMO
Dutch certification system administered by Kiwa. Confirms compliance with construction sector standards including UNE-EN 13828 و NKB-13.
P
PED
Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU) — European regulation for the design, manufacture و conformity assessment of pressure equipment above 0.5 bar.
PIM
Product Information Manager — MTs centralised database of all product technical و commercial information. Keeps catalogues, datasheets و pricing synchronised.
PN
Pression Nominale — nominal pressure rating in bar at 20°C. PN-10 = 10 bar, PN-16 = 16 bar, PN-25 = 25 bar, PN-30 = 30 bar.
PZH
Państwowy Zakład Higieny — Polish National Institute of Public Health. Issues drinking water material certifications in the Polish market.
S
Sintef
Norwegian independent research organisation. Issues PS-series product certificates accepted across the Nordic construction industry.
T
TRN
Tax Registration Number — UAE VAT identifier. Mandatory for businesses with annual turnover above AED 375,000.
TÜV Rheinland
Independent German certification body. Audits و certifies MTs ISO 9001 quality و ISO 14001 environmental management systems.
W
وفر (Wafer)
نوع تركيب صمام يتم فيه إدخال الهيكل بين شفتين بمسامير ربط. قياسي لصمامات الفراشة.
WaterMark
Mandatory Australian certification for plumbing و drainage products in contact with drinking water.
WRAS
Water Regulations Advisory Scheme — UK certification for products suitable for contact with potable water. Required for installations connected to the UK public water network.
Y
مصفاة Y
جهاز ترشيح على شكل Y يزيل الجسيمات الصلبة من السوائل قبل وصولها إلى المضخات والصمامات والمعدات اللاحقةsupplies cast iron strainers with stainless steel sieves.

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